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Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management

ISSN: 0975-2854 Frequency: Monthly Peer Review: Double-blind Published since: 2008 Language: English
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Influence of Travel Motivation and Demographic Factors on Tourist Participation in World's Largest Mass Religious Gathering - The Kumbh Mela

Open Access Original Article

Influence of Travel Motivation and Demographic Factors on Tourist Participation in World's Largest Mass Religious Gathering - The Kumbh Mela

Meghna Verma1,  Ashish Verma2,  Sagar Khurana3

1 Assistant Professor , Ramaiah Institute of Management, MSR Nagar, MSRIT Campus, Bangalore - 560 054

2 Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore - 560 012

3 Ex-Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore - 560 012

Volume 11
Issue 8
Pages 7–19
Year 2018
Received: April 25, 2018 Accepted: July 28, 2018 Published: Aug. 1, 2018
Abstract

Worldwide, new trends are emerging in tourism, for example, medial tourism, eco tourism, religious tourism, etc. Though destination tourism has gained enormous attention of the academicians, but few studies have been done in context of religious tourism, out of which there are hardly any studies done in the Indian context that explored the motivation of pilgrims or tourists who visit Kumbh Mela. This paper estimated the relationship between demographic factors and travel motivation towards the world's largest mass religious gathering - The Kumbh Mela. An ordered logit model was used to determine the demographic factors which affected visitors' motivation to participate in Kumbh Mela, which was held during April 22, 2016 and May 21, 2016 at Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India. A total of 18 models were computed for different motivations of travel. The results suggested that motivations changed within different groups of varying socioeconomic characteristics. Overall, the demographic factors like age, gender, family member, education, income, and psychographic factors like satisfaction with life and life rewarding came out to be statistically significant, while factors like single, unmarried, student, government employee, and private employee came out to be statistically insignificant. This study also computed the overall rankings of the motivations. The outcomes of this study can potentially aid the organizers of such mass religious gatherings for better planning and management of such mega events.

Keywords Demographic Factors Ordered Logitmodel Socio-Economic Characteristics Travel Motivation Kumbh Mela India
How to Cite

Meghna Verma, Ashish Verma, Sagar Khurana (2018). Influence of Travel Motivation and Demographic Factors on Tourist Participation in World's Largest Mass Religious Gathering - The Kumbh Mela. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 11(8), 7–19. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2018/v11i8/130641

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