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Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management

ISSN: 0975-2854 Frequency: Monthly Peer Review: Double-blind Published since: 2008 Language: English
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Influence of Workplace Spirituality and Employee Empowerment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior : An Empirical Study in the Metal Industry

Subscription Original Article

Influence of Workplace Spirituality and Employee Empowerment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior : An Empirical Study in the Metal Industry

A. Chiranjibi Rambabu Achary1,  Amiya Kumar Mohapatra2,  Deepankar Chakrabarti3,  Debasis Mohanty4,  Rajesh Kumar Panda5

1 Assistant Professor, GIET University, Gunupur - 765 022, Rayagada, Odisha

2 Professor and Dean (Research) , Jaipuria Institute of Management, Dakachaya, Indore - 453 771, Madhya Pradesh

3 Director and Professor, Jaipuria Institute of Management, Dakachaya, Indore - 453 771, Madhya Pradesh

4 Assistant Professor, Jaipuria Institute of Management, Dakachaya, Indore - 453 771, Madhya Pradesh

5 Assistant Professor-II, Kareer School, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Volume 19
Issue 4
Pages 50–66
Year 2026
Received: Sept. 10, 2025 Accepted: April 5, 2026 Published: April 15, 2026
Abstract

Purpose : The paper aimed to examine the effects of workplace spirituality (WPS) on the organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and to assess the mediating role of employee empowerment (EE) in the metal manufacturing industry in Odisha, India.

Methodology : Data were collected through structured questionnaires using convenience sampling from 515 employees in the metal manufacturing industry between September 2024 and March 2025. Reliability and validity were assessed using Cronbach’s alpha, KMO, Bartlett’s tests, and confirmatory factor analysis. The hypothesized direct and mediating relationships were examined using structural equation modeling (SEM) with IBM AMOS, supported by bootstrapping.

Findings : Spirituality at work had a positive and significant influence on the EE and OCB, and empowerment had a positive impact on OCB. The relationship between (WPS) and OCB had an indirect relationship through EE, which is one of the mechanisms that connects the spiritual work environment to discretionary behaviors.

Practical Implications : The results indicated that the combination of spiritual values and empowerment practices can facilitate employee engagement, ethical behaviors, and collaboration, and create increasingly inclusive and participative industrial work environments.

Originality : The present research offered empirical support of the Indian manufacturing environment, proving EE as the mediating factor between WPS and OCB and supporting the topicality of human-focused management strategies.

Keywords workplace spirituality employee empowerment organizational citizenship behaviour structural equation modelling metal industry
How to Cite

A. Chiranjibi Rambabu Achary, Amiya Kumar Mohapatra, Deepankar Chakrabarti, Debasis Mohanty, Rajesh Kumar Panda (2026). Influence of Workplace Spirituality and Employee Empowerment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior : An Empirical Study in the Metal Industry. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 19(4), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2026/v19i4/175068

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