New PIJM now accepts submissions exclusively via the Editorial Scholar portal — a dedicated submission & review system.
Go to Editorial Scholar →
Associated Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd. | COPE Member
Scopus Q2 UGC-CARE |
Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management logo

Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management

ISSN: 0975-2854 Frequency: Monthly Peer Review: Double-blind Published since: 2008 Language: English
A publication of AMCPL
amcon.co.in
New Delhi, India
Indexed in: Scopus Q2 UGC-CARE Group II Google Scholar J-Gate NISCAIR Crossref Cabell's Journalytics

Predicting Organizational Commitment Through Job Satisfaction : Empirical Analysis Using the PLS-SEM Method

Subscription Original Article

Predicting Organizational Commitment Through Job Satisfaction : Empirical Analysis Using the PLS-SEM Method

Hartini1,  Affandy Agusman Aris2,  Maludin Panjaitan3,  Andi Aris Mattunruang4

1 Associate Professor , Department of Management, Patompo University, Makassar – South Sulawesi, Indonesia - 90233

2 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Wira Bhakti University, Makassar – South Sulawesi, Indonesia - 90232

3 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Methodist Indonesia University, Makassar – North Sumatra, Indonesia - 20151

4 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Patompo University, Makassar – South Sulawesi, Indonesia - 90233

Volume 19
Issue 2
Pages 62–80
Year 2026
Received: Jan. 15, 2025 Accepted: Dec. 5, 2025 Published: Feb. 15, 2026
Abstract

Purpose : The present study focused on identifying the influence of quality of work life and professional competence on both job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Additionally, it investigated how the two variables indirectly affected organizational commitment through job satisfaction.

Methodology : Using an ex-post facto method, this quantitative analysis was conducted in Makassar City, South Sulawesi. A total of 115 teachers from state elementary schools were selected as respondents using a simple random sampling method. The collected data were analyzed using path analysis with partial least squares (PLS) variance-based structural equation modeling (SEM) through the Smart PLS version 3.0 program.

Findings : The results showed that the quality of work life positively influenced both job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Meanwhile, professional competence did not have a significant direct effect on organizational commitment. It was also observed that job satisfaction had a positive effect on organizational commitment. Additionally, the quality of work life and professional competence indirectly influenced organizational commitment through job satisfaction.

Practical Implications : This research builds a model of job satisfaction in an educational environment through organizational commitment, professional competence, and quality of work life.

Originality : Unlike prior research on organizational commitment in companies, this research focused on organizational commitment in teachers.

Keywords quality of work life professional competence job satisfaction organizational commitment
How to Cite

Hartini, Affandy Agusman Aris, Maludin Panjaitan, Andi Aris Mattunruang (2026). Predicting Organizational Commitment Through Job Satisfaction : Empirical Analysis Using the PLS-SEM Method. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 19(2), 62–80. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2026/v19i2/173730

References
  1. Abdu, N., & Nzilano, J. L. (2018). The influence of teachers' job satisfaction and commitment in teaching public primary schools in Tanzania. Journal of Education and Practice, 9(1), 56–63.
  2. Ahyanuardi, Hambali, & Krismadinata. (2018). The influence of pedagogical and professional competence of post-certification vocational high school teachers on teacher commitment to implementing the learning process. INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional Dan Teknologi, 18(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.24036/invotek.v18i1.169
  3. AlTobi, A. S., Al-Shboul, M., Aldoulat, A., Al-Halalsheh, N., & Aldoulat, H. (2019). Teaching competencies and job satisfaction among basic education teachers. Modern Applied Science, 13(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v13n2p140
  4. Ardian, A. R., Paramita, P. D., Purwana, E. G., & Darsin. (2017). The impact of work quality and individual characteristics on organizational commitment with job satisfaction and job satisfaction as intervening variables (Case study of elementary school teachers at UPT Dukuhturi District, Tegal Regency). Journal of Management, 3(3), 2–11.
  5. Aulia. (2020). Goal setting theory vs reinforcement theory: In Ruh perspective theory. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Magister Psikologi, 62–75. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367390693
  6. Bagis, F., Kusumo, U. I., & Hidayah, A. (2021). Job satisfaction as a mediation variables on the effect of organizational culture and organizational commitment to employee performance. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v5i2.2495
  7. Bhasin, H. (2022). e-HRM – Definition, types, role and advantages. Marketing91. https://www.marketing91.com/e-hrm/
  8. Bright, L. (2021). Does person organization fit and person-job fit mediate the relationship between public service motivation and work stress among U.S. federal employees? Administrative Sciences, 11(2), Article no. 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11020037
  9. Damayanti, N. K., & Prohimi, A. H. (2023). The influence of quality of work life on organizational commitment through job satisfaction among employees of regional public company X. In Proceedings of the BISTIC Business Innovation Sustainability and Technology International Conference (BISTIC 2023) (pp. 283–293). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-302-3_32
  10. Deswarta. (2017). The effect of competence and motivation on job satisfaction and performance of lecturers of the faculty of Tarbiyah and teacher training, UIN Sultan Syarif
  11. Kasim Riau. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Ekonomi, 3(1), 19–39. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/valuta/article/view/1289
  12. Dewi, N. P., Rahmadian, I., Rumengan, J., Satriawan, B., Sri, Y., Nurhatisyah, & Faizah, A. (2021). The effect of competence, job stress and perceived organizational support on employee performance with organizational commitments as intervening variables. IAIC International Conference Series, 3(2), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.34306/conferenceseries.v3i2.472
  13. Dohroo, M., Duggal, T., & Agrawal, C. (2023). Effect of ethical leadership development on improving business organizations within the context of organizational behavior and turnover intentions. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 16(10), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2023/v16i10/173197
  14. Egenius, S., Triatmanto, B., & Natsir, M. (2020). The effect of job satisfaction on employee performance through loyalty at credit union (CU) Corporation of East Kutai District, East Kalimantan. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU), 7(10), 480–489. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i10.1891
  15. Ertürk, R. (2022). The effect of teachers' quality of work life on job satisfaction and turnover intentions. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 9(1), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1022519
  16. Goetz, N., & Wald, A. (2022). Similar but different? The influence of job satisfaction, organizational commitment and person-job fit on individual performance in the continuum between permanent and temporary organizations. International Journal of Project Management, 40(3), 251–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.03.001
  17. Handayani, I., & Purwanto, E. (2018). The influence of quality of work life on leaving intentions by work satisfaction and employee performance. Journal of Business & Applied Management, 11(1), 38–115. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324672615
  18. Hartini, H., Normiyati, N., & Wardhana, A. (2022). Emotional intelligence, achievement motivation, and self-esteem and their influence on teacher job satisfaction. Jurnal Manajemen, 13(02), 150–164. https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v13i2.5625
  19. Hartini, O. (2021). Person organization fit (P-O fit), quality of work life, dan Keadilan Organisasi. Penerbit NEM. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Lm5LEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
  20. Hasan, T., Jawaad, M., & Butt, I. (2021). The influence of person–job fit, work–life balance, and work conditions on organizational commitment: Investigating the mediation of job satisfaction in the private sector of the emerging market. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126622
  21. Hemavathi, G. P., & Justus, F. S. (2023). Flexibility culture, person's job fit, and job benefits as predictors of eudaimonic workplace wellbeing and turnover intention of employees. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 16(10), 46–60. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2023/v16i10/171900
  22. Ilmawan, M. R., & Fajrianthi, F. (2021). The influence of quality of work life on innovative work behavior mediated by organizational commitment in employees. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 1(1), 541–550. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v1i1.26721
  23. Joseph, A., Linge, A. A., & Muley, A. (2025). Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory and employee retention : Evidence from the IT & ITES industry. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 18(4), 72–95. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2025/v18i4/174317
  24. Kaur, S., Yadav, B., Goel, D., Devi, S., Ramachandran, S. D., & Kumar, A. (2024). Exploring Indian students' perception, behavioral intentions, and motivation for learning with ChatGPT. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 17(12), 28–45. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2024/v17i12/174055
  25. Kholik, N. (2020). Effect of quality of work life and competence on organizational commitment mediated by job satisfaction (study on nurses at the regional public service agency, Kajen General Hospital, Pekalongan Regency). Jurnal Mahasiswa Pasca Sarjana Stikubank, 1(1), 1–14.
  26. Khomarudin, K. (2023). The influence of teacher development and professional competence on teacher commitment. Edum Journal, 6(2), 56–72.
  27. Kodden, B. (2020). The art of sustainable performance: A model for recruiting, selection, and professional development. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46463-9
  28. Lai, E., Fei, E., Gregory, C., & Han, K. (2019). The influence of school climate, teachers' commitment, teachers' motivation on teachers' work performance through teachers' job satisfaction. International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society, 1(3), 23–35.
  29. Leitão, J., Pereira, D., & Gonçalves, Â. (2019). Quality of work life and organizational performance: Workers' feelings of contributing, or not, to the organization's productivity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203803
  30. Lestari, S. E. (2021). Work motivation as an intervening variable (Study of civil servants of the investment and one-stop integrated service, Kebumen Regency) (Unpublished master's thesis). Universitas Putra Bangsa.
  31. Lim, S., Lee, K. H., & Bae, K. H. (2019). Does person-organization fit mediate the relationship between affect-based work antecedents and public employee job satisfaction? Journal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs, 5(2), 134–154. https://doi.org/10.20899/jpna.5.2.134-154
  32. Mirsya, I. (2022). Organizational culture, compensation, and competence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) with organizational commitment as a mediator. Journal of Business and Economics (JBE) UPI YPTK, 7(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.35134/jbeupiyptk.v7i1.139
  33. Mondal, S., Sharma, A., & Panackal, N. (2025). A study of the impact of social capital on job satisfaction: The mediating and moderating role of social trust and academic leadership. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 18(4), 8–30. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2025v18i4/174314
  34. Muhammad, A., Basir-Cyio, M., & Hasanuddin, B. (2021). The influence of organizational commitment, competence, academic atmosphere on motivation and performance (study on state elementary school teachers in region 3T: Lagging, frontier, outermost). International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 5(9), 60–75. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5908
  35. Mukherjee, S., & Singh, S. (2024). Relevance of 'four pillars of education' toward an inclusive society : National education policy 2020 perspective. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 17(8), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2024/v17i8173776
  36. Mulyani, S. (2021). The importance of quality of work life, job stress, and job satisfaction in improving teacher organizational commitment. Jurnal Ketopong Pendidikan, 1(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.19166/jkp.v1i1.3553
  37. Opatha, H. H. (2021). A simplified study of definitions of human resource management. Sri Lankan Journal of Human Resource Management, 11(1), 15–35. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljhrm.v11i1.5672
  38. Prasetio, M. I., & Hasanah, H. (2022). The influence of competence, work motivation and career development on employee performance with organizational commitment as a moderating variable in the millennial generation in the DKI Jakarta Region. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i1.13553
  39. Ratnasari, S. L., Sutjahjo, G., Susanti, E. N., Tanjung, R., & Ismanto, W. (2021). The influence of competence, motivation, and creativity on teacher performance through job satisfaction. Manajemen Pendidikan, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.23917/jmp.v16i1.11149
  40. Riyanto, S., Handiman, U. T., Gultom, M., Gunawan, A., Putra, J. M., & Budiyanto, H. (2023). Increasing job satisfaction, organizational commitment and the requirement for competence and training. Emerging Science Journal, 7(2), 520–537. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-02-016
  41. Siri, A., Supartha, I. W., Sukaatmadja, I. P., & Rahyuda, A. G. (2020). Does teacher competence and commitment improve teacher's professionalism. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), Article ID 1781993. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1781993
  42. Subha, K., & Babu, C. N. (2024). Influence of organizational culture on organizational effectiveness in higher educational institutions: Ownership as a moderator. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 17(5), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2024/v17i5/173481
  43. Surbakti, R. (2017). The effect of motivation, personality, and job satisfaction on teachers' commitment at Man 2 Padangsidimpuan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Medan).
  44. Tamhir, L., Sujanto, B., & Karnati, N. (2019). The effect of job design and quality of work life toward affective commitment of teachers. SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3453133
  45. Varma, R., Sharma, A., Rath, N., & Sahai, A. K. (2024). Personality, job crafting, and performance in select public sector employees in India. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 17(5), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2024/v17i5/173480
  46. Wulur, F. C., Bagaskara, D., Nurdin, A., Auliyani, W., & Paramarta, V. (2024). The influence of pedagogical competence, professional competence and job satisfaction on teacher performance at Bakti Asih Islamic High School. MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 2(2), 188–198. https://doi.org/10.59246/muqaddimah.v2i2.730
  47. Yuliaty, F. (2021). Quality of work life, kaizen culture, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Khazanah Intelektual, 5(3), 1251–1268.
Editorial Scholar

Submit your Research to PIJM

Submit your Manuscript → Author Guidelines