Sustainable Tourism Research in India : A Review Study

Authors

  •   Shekhar Research Scholar, Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi, Prof. ND Kapoor Marg, Opp. Kirorimal College, Delhi School of Economics, University Enclave, New Delhi, Delhi - 110 007
  •   Poonam Singh Assistant Professor, Galgotias University, Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy., Oppo. Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida - 203 201, Uttar Pradesh
  •   Sanket Shekhar Assistant Professor, Aryabhatta College, University of Delhi, Plot No. 5, Benito Juarez Marg, South Campus, Anand Niketan, New Delhi - 110 021

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2023/v16i4/170747

Keywords:

Sustainable Tourism

, Bibliometrics, Sci2, Gephi, Economic, Social, Literature Review.

JEL Classification Codes

, L83, Q01, Z32

Paper Submission Date

, July 15, 2022, Paper sent back for Revision, March 12, 2023, Paper Acceptance Date, March 25, Paper Published Online, April 15, 2023

Abstract

Purpose : Sustainable tourism (ST) has been a buzzword in the tourism industry globally. In the Indian context, the theme has been rigorously researched, uncovering various theoretical and practical aspects. However, the strategists find themselves overwhelmed with the recommendations of researchers, which limit their efficiency in formulating plans. The study aimed to map the evolution of research on sustainable tourism in India and suggested future research actions and practical implications for managers.

Methodology : The study applied SPAR-4-SLR, a scientific research protocol, to identify the 56 articles published in the Web of Science (WoS)-indexed journals. The study then used Science of Science (Sci2) and Gephi to conduct descriptive and network analyses, such as bibliographic coupling, keyword co-occurrences, and co-authorship analysis.

Findings : The findings revealed that ST research in India revolved around managing the impact of tourism on the environment, developing economic avenues for sustainable tourism, balancing environment conservation and development, and understanding communities’ perceptions and eco-tourism. The results further highlighted a lack of empirical research linking SDG attainment to tourism sustainability.

Practical Implications : The study will help researchers focus more on identifying the interlinkages between the SDGs that could be attained through sustainable tourism. Industry practitioners could benefit by identifying the knowledge gap in the theory and practice of effective strategy development.

Originality : The study is one of a kind in using bibliometrics to study the themes in ST research in India and suggests future research areas post-pandemic that would assist researchers and policymakers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-07

How to Cite

Shekhar, ., Singh, P., & Shekhar, S. (2023). Sustainable Tourism Research in India : A Review Study. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 16(4), 8–27. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2023/v16i4/170747

Issue

Section

Articles

References

Acharya, A., Mondal, B. K., Bhadra, T., Abdelrahman, K., Mishra, P. K., Tiwari, A., & Das, R. (2022). Geospatial analysis of geo-ecotourism site suitability using AHP and GIS for sustainable and resilient tourism planning in West Bengal, India. Sustainability, 14(4), 2422. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU14042422

Ahuja, D., & Madan, P. (2022). Fifty years of research on Vedas: A bibliometric analysis. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 15(8), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.17010/PIJOM/2022/V15I8/171526

Akash, J. H., & Aram, I. A. (2022). A convergent parallel mixed method of study for assessing the role of communication in community participation towards sustainable tourism. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24, 12672–12690. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10668-021-01959-Z

Anand, A., Chandan, P., & Singh, R. B. (2012). Homestays at korzok: Supplementing rural livelihoods and supporting green tourism in the Indian Himalayas. Mountain Research and Development, 32(2), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-11-00109.1

Badar, R. N., & Bahadure, S. P. (2020). Assessing tourism sustainability in hill towns: Case study of Shimla, India. Journal of Mountain Science, 17, 2241–2261. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11629-019-5683-5

Balakrishnan, J., Dwivedi, Y. K., Malik, F. T., & Baabdullah, A. M. (2021). Role of smart tourism technology in heritage tourism development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1995398

Banerjee, A. (2012). Is wildlife tourism benefiting Indian protected areas? A survey. Current Issues in Tourism, 15(3), 211–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2011.599367

Bhat, A. A., Majumdar, K., & Mishra, R. K. (2020). Local support for tourism development and its determinants: An empirical study of Kashmir region. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(11), 1232–1249. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2020.1837890

Brundtland, G. H. (1987). Report of the world commission on environment and development: Our common future. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf

Chandra, P., & Kumar, J. (2021). Strategies for developing sustainable tourism business in the Indian Himalayan region: Insights from Uttarakhand, the Northern Himalayan state of India. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 19, 100546. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDMM.2020.100546

D’Lima, C., Everingham, Y., Diedrich, A., Mustika, P. L., Hamann, M., & Marsh, H. (2018). Using multiple indicators to evaluate the sustainability of dolphin-based wildlife tourism in rural India. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(10), 1687–1707. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1503671

D’Lima, C., Welters, R., Hamann, M., & Marsh, H. (2016). Using regional geographic scale substitution to value coastal wildlife tourism: Implications for stakeholders, conservation and management. Ocean & Coastal Management, 128, 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2016.04.019

Ghosh, B., & Chakraborty, S. (2020). Implications of paradigm shift in tourism policy: An evidence of Bhutan. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 13(12), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.17010/PIJOM/2020/V13I12/156587

Guo, Y., Jiang, J., & Li, S. (2019). A sustainable tourism policy research review. Sustainability, 11(11), 3187. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11113187

Jamgade, S., & Joshi, N. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 on hospitality professionals : Study on physio-psychological-social and financial effects. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 15(11), 24–42. https://doi.org/10.17010/PIJOM/2022/V15I11/172521

Javed, M., & TuÄková, Z. (2020). The role of government in tourism competitiveness and tourism area life cycle model. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(9), 997–1011. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2020.1819836

Jha, A., & Arora, S. (2019). Literature review of capital budgeting practices with special reference to capital intensive industries of India. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 12(5), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.17010/PIJOM/2019/V12I5/144276

Karanth, K. K., & DeFries, R. (2011). Nature-based tourism in Indian protected areas: New challenges for park management. Conservation Letters, 4(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1755-263X.2010.00154.X

Karanth, K. K., DeFries, R., Srivathsa, A., & Sankaraman, V. (2012). Wildlife tourists in India’s emerging economy: Potential for a conservation constituency? Oryx, 46(3), 382–390. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003060531100086X

Kasliwal, N., & Agarwal, S. (2015). A study on Indian consumers’ attitude and choice of preferences for green attributes of the hotel industry. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 8(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.17010/PIJOM/2015/V8I1/61258

Kumar, P., & Kumra, R. (2021). Rural self employment training institutes in India: A systematic review. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 14(10), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.17010/PIJOM/2021/V14I10/166643

Kumar, S., & Shekhar. (2020). Technology and innovation: Changing concept of rural tourism – A systematic review. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 737–752. https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0183

Kumar, S., Attri, K., & Shekhar. (2018). Strategies for holistic development of tourism industry in India: A case study of Himachal Pradesh. Journal of IMS Group, 15(2), 12–22.

Kummitha, H. R., Kolloju, N., Jancsik, A., & Szalók, Z. C. (2021). Can tourism social entrepreneurship organizations contribute to the development of ecotourism and local communities: Understanding the perception of local communities. Sustainability, 13(19), 11031. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU131911031

Lima, C. D., Kieling, D. L., Veiga Ãvila, L., Paço, A., & Zonatto, V. C. (2023). Towards sustainable development: A systematic review of the past decade’s literature on the social, environment and governance and universities in Latin America. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 24(2), 279–298. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-09-2021-0394

Mahapatra, P. S., Pandey, R., & Pradhan, S. (2012). River rafting in mountainous regions of Uttarakhand: Impacts, suggested mitigation measures and sustainability. Journal of Mountain Science, 9, 511–522. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11629-012-2234-8

Malik, M. I., & Bhat, M. S. (2015). Sustainability of tourism development in Kashmir — Is paradise lost? Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TMP.2015.05.006

Mathew, P. V., & Sreejesh, S. (2017). Impact of responsible tourism on destination sustainability and quality of life of community in tourism destinations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHTM.2016.10.001

Mensah, J., & Casadevall, S. R. (2019). Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1), Article 1653531. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531

Mody, M., Day, J., Sydnor, S., & Jaffe, W. (2016). Examining the motivations for social entrepreneurship using Max Weber’s typology of rationality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(6), 1094–1114. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2014-0238

Mody, M., Day, J., Sydnor, S., Lehto, X., & Jaffé, W. (2017). Integrating country and brand images: Using the product—Country image framework to understand travelers’ loyalty towards responsible tourism operators. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 139–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TMP.2017.08.001

Mustika, P. L., Welters, R., Ryan, G. E., D’Lima, C., Sorongon-Yap, P., Jutapruet, S., & Peter, C. (2017). A rapid assessment of wildlife tourism risk posed to cetaceans in Asia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(8), 1138–1158. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1257012

Nowacki, M., Chawla, Y., & Kowalczyk-Anioł, J. (2021). What drives the eco-friendly tourist destination choice? The Indian perspective. Energies, 14(19), 6237. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196237

Nyaupane, G. P., & Chhetri, N. (2009). Vulnerability to climate change of nature-based tourism in the Nepalese Himalayas. Tourism Geographies, 11(1), 95–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680802643359

Qureshi, M. I., Khan, N., Qayyum, S., Malik, S., Hishan, S. S., & Ramayah, T. (2020). Classifications of sustainable manufacturing practices in ASEAN region: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis of the past decade of research. Sustainability, 12(21), 8950. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12218950

Rai, N. D., Benjaminsen, T. A., Krishnan, S., & Madegowda, C. (2019). Political ecology of tiger conservation in India: Adverse effects of banning customary practices in a protected area. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 40(1), 124–139. https://doi.org/10.1111/SJTG.12259

Rastogi, A., Hickey, G. M., Anand, A., Badola, R., & Hussain, S. A. (2015). Wildlife-tourism, local communities and tiger conservation: A village-level study in Corbett Tiger Reserve, India. Forest Policy and Economics, 61, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FORPOL.2015.04.007

Reddy, M. V. (2008). Sustainable tourism rapid indicators for less-developed islands: An economic perspective. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10(6), 557–576. https://doi.org/10.1002/JTR.700

Rej, S., Bandyopadhyay, A., Murshed, M., Mahmood, H., & Razzaq, A. (2022). Pathways to decarbonization in India: The role of environmentally friendly tourism development. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 50281–50302. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11356-022-19239-2

Sebastian, L. M., & Rajagopalan, P. (2009). Socio-cultural transformations through tourism: A comparison of residents’ perspectives at two destinations in Kerala, India. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 7(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766820902812037

Sekhar, N. U. (2003). Local people’s attitudes towards conservation and wildlife tourism around Sariska Tiger Reserve, India. Journal of Environmental Management, 69(4), 339–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2003.09.002

Serenari, C., Leung, Y.-F., Attarian, A., & Franck, C. (2012). Understanding environmentally significant behavior among whitewater rafting and trekking guides in the Garhwal Himalaya, India. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(5), 757–772. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.638383

Sharma, R., & Gupta, A. (2020). Pro-environmental behaviour among tourists visiting national parks: Application of value-belief-norm theory in an emerging economy context. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(8), 829–840. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2020.1774784

Sharma, T., Chen, J. S., & Liu, W.-Y. (2019). Investigating Environmental Transgressions at Corbett Tiger Reserve, India. Sustainability, 11(20), 5766. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11205766

Sharpley, R. (2000). Tourism and sustainable development: Exploring the theoretical divide. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667346

Shekhar, Gupta, A., & Valeri, M. (2022). Mapping research on family business in tourism and hospitality: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Family Business Management, 12(3), 367–392. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-10-2021-0121

Shekhar. (2022). Mapping research on food tourism : A review study. Paradigm: A Management Research Journal, 26(1), 50–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/09718907221088798

Silori, C. S. (2004). Socioeconomic and ecological consequences of the ban on adventure tourism in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Western Himalaya. Biodiversity & Conservation, 13, 2237–2252. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOC.0000047922.06495.27

Singh, A., & Verma, P. (2017). Investigating the nexus of corporate social responsibility and brand equity: A systematic review. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 10(2), 7–25. https://doi.org/10.17010/PIJOM/2017/V10I2/110625

Streimikiene, D., Svagzdiene, B., Jasinskas, E., & Simanavicius, A. (2021). Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review. Sustainable Development, 29(1), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2133

Tiwari, S., Tomczewska-Popowycz, N., Gupta, S. K., & Swart, M. P. (2021). Local community satisfaction toward tourism development in Pushkar Region of Rajasthan, India. Sustainability, 13(23), 13468. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU132313468

Ubgade, P. N., & Joshi, S. (2022). A review of brand anthropomorphism: Analysis of trends and research. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 15(10), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.17010/PIJOM/2022/V15I10/172408

Web of Science. (2022). Sustainable tourism’ (topic) and India (Topic) – 27 – Web of Science Core Collection. https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/summary/70a81474-906f-46a2-8b23-e76354469e10-7ba4b978/relevance/1

Zolfani, S. H., Sedaghat, M., Maknoon, R., & Zavadskas, E. K. (2015). Sustainable tourism: A comprehensive literature review on frameworks and applications. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 28(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2014.995895