Influence of Workplace Spirituality and Employee Empowerment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior : An Empirical Study in the Metal Industry

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2026/v19i4/175068

Keywords:

workplace spirituality; employee empowerment; organizational citizenship behaviour; structural equation modelling; metal industry.
JEL Classification Codes : D23, M12, M14, M54
Publishing Chronology: Paper Submission Date : September 10, 2025 ; Paper sent back for Revision : March 20, 2026 ; Paper Acceptance Date : April 5, 2026 ; Paper Published Online : April 15, 2026

Abstract

Purpose : The paper aimed to examine the effects of workplace spirituality (WPS) on the organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and to assess the mediating role of employee empowerment (EE) in the metal manufacturing industry in Odisha, India.

Methodology : Data were collected through structured questionnaires using convenience sampling from 515 employees in the metal manufacturing industry between September 2024 and March 2025. Reliability and validity were assessed using Cronbach’s alpha, KMO, Bartlett’s tests, and confirmatory factor analysis. The hypothesized direct and mediating relationships were examined using structural equation modeling (SEM) with IBM AMOS, supported by bootstrapping.

Findings : Spirituality at work had a positive and significant influence on the EE and OCB, and empowerment had a positive impact on OCB. The relationship between (WPS) and OCB had an indirect relationship through EE, which is one of the mechanisms that connects the spiritual work environment to discretionary behaviors.

Practical Implications : The results indicated that the combination of spiritual values and empowerment practices can facilitate employee engagement, ethical behaviors, and collaboration, and create increasingly inclusive and participative industrial work environments.

Originality : The present research offered empirical support of the Indian manufacturing environment, proving EE as the mediating factor between WPS and OCB and supporting the topicality of human-focused management strategies.

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Published

2026-04-15

How to Cite

Achary, A. C. R., Mohapatra, A. K., Chakrabarti, D., Mohanty, D., & Panda, R. K. (2026). Influence of Workplace Spirituality and Employee Empowerment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior : An Empirical Study in the Metal Industry. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 19(4), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2026/v19i4/175068

Issue

Volume 19, Issue 4, April 2026

Section

Articles
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