Impact of Self-Concept and Achievement Motivation on Academic Achievements of MBA Students: An Empirical Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2013/v6i10/60038Keywords:
Achievement Motivation
, Self Concept, Academic Achievements, Thinking Power, Social LivingI20
, I23, Z00Paper Submission Date
, March 14, 2013, Paper sent back for Revision, May 17, Paper Acceptance Date, July 2, 2013.Abstract
The present investigation is the study of achievement motivation and self concept in relation to academic achievement of management students. The following are the nature of the variables studied. First, achievement motivation is the basis of achievement motive that is a motive to achieve. Second, self concept is the subjective perception of one's self. Self concept is a multidimensional construct that refers to an individual's perception of the self in relation to any number of characteristics such as academics, gender roles, sexuality, racial identity, personality, skills, abilities, occupations and hobbies, physical, psycho-social, and emotional characteristics. Third, academic achievement or performance is the outcome of education - the extent to which a student has achieved his/her educational goals. Academic achievement is commonly measured by examinations or continuous assessment. In educational institutions, academic achievement is measured by academic performance or how well a student meets the standards set out by the university and the concerned council. The study was conducted to identify whether there is any strong relationship among the two variables - Self-Concept and Achievement Motivation, and how these two variables impacted the performance of the students. In addition, these two variables were compared among the sample respondents (male and female students) to analyze how male and female students differed from each other with respect to the said two variables.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Allport, G.W. (1943). The Ego in the contemporary psychology. Psychological Review, 50 (5), 451-478. DOI: 10.1037/h0055375
Argyris, C., & Schon, D.A. (1996). Organizational Learning II: Theory, methods and practice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Atkinson, J.W. (Ed.) (1958). Motives in fantasy, action and society. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.
Atkinson, J.W., & Raynor, J.O. (1974). Motivation and achievement. Washington, D.C.: C.H. Winston.
Bandura, A., & Schunk, D.H. (1981). Cultivating competence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest proximal self motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41 (3), 586-598. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.41.3.586
DeCharms R. (1964). Motivation enhancement in educational setting. In R. Ames, & C. Ames (Eds.). Research on motivation in education (pp. 112-123). New York: Academic Press.
Hamachek, D.E. (1971). Encounters with one's self (pp. 132-139). New York: Hott, Rinchart & Winston.
Lewin, K. (1936). Principles of topological psychology. Translated by F. Heider & G. Heider. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Lewin, K. (1953). Level of aspiration. In J.Mc.V.Hunt (Ed.). Personality and the Behavior Disorders (pp. 333-378). New York: Ronald Press.
Maslow, A.H. (1954). Motivation and behavior (pp. 12-16). New York: Harper & Row.
McClelland, D.C. (1961a). Achievement motivation training for potential high school drop outs. Motivation Development Project Working Paper Number 4. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Graduate School of Education. ERIC Document reproduction service number ED029067.
McClelland, D.C (1961b). The achieving society. New York: Free Press.
McClelland, D., Atkinson, J. W., Clark, R. A., & Lowell, E. L. (1953). The achievement motive. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Munn, N.L. (1966). Psychology: The fundamentals of human adjustment. (5 Ed.) Boston: Houghton Miffin.
Rogers, C. R. (1959). A theory of therapy, personality and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client-centered framework. In S. Koch (Ed). Psychology: A study of science (Vol. 3): Formulations of the person and the social context (pp. 184-256). New York: McGrawHill.
Saraswat, R.K., & Gauri, J.S. (1981). Approaches for the measurement of self-concept-An Introduction. Indian Educational Review, 16 (3), 114-119.
Sears, R. R. (1942). Success and failure: A Study of Motility. In Q. McNemar M.A. Maur (Eds.). Studies in personality (pp. 235-258). New York: McGrawHill.
Shavelson, R.J., Hubner, J.J., & Stanton, J.C. (1976). Self-Concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research, 46 (3), 407-441.
Zielger, M., Schmulke, S., Elgoff, B., Buhner, M. (2010). Investigating measures of achievement motivation. Journal of Individual Differences, 31 (1), 15-21. DOI:10.1027/1614-0001/a000002